Ernő Tolvaly, an enigmatic figure of Hungarian art life, is primarily known for his artistic activity involving painting. In spite of his quiet personality, he exerted an influence on his colleagues as an artist, an organizer and a teacher, from the 1970s until his death in 2008. He attended the Hungarian University of Fine Arts between 1972 and 1976, his master was Simon Sarkantyu. Already during his study years he was a member of the Rózsa-kör, later on also active participant of other Hungarian artist groups, e.g. the Mini Gallery and the Rabinec group.

Beside painting, Tolvaly’s artistic activity encompassed action, photography, installation and object art, too. The common intellectual base of all these various art forms was his continuous interest in issues of image-making, vision, colour, reflection and perception. This wide variety of genres reflects not only Tolvaly’s curious, inquiring mind, but also his sense of humour. In his late years, crossing over styles and periods, he repainted with virtuoso technique works by great predecessors (for example Cézanne, Monet), adapting their image-making methods and projecting himself into their image-making activity.

Tolvaly's close friends and colleagues were also involved in the preparatory works of the exhibition and made important contributions with personal recollections and impressions that helped to draw a more immediate portrait of the artist as well as of the period in which his artworks were created. The interpretation field provided by the artworks is further extended and completed by archival documents that have come into light during preliminary research. These documents also give an insight into Hungarian artist life in the 1970’s and 80’s.

The retrospective exhibition presents all stages of Tolvaly's life-work along the main thematic headlines. By this undertaking the Ludwig Museum’s goal is to shed new light on Tolvaly's oeuvre, as such a monumental exhibition, presenting the artist’s entire career from multiple aspects, had never been organised in the Tolvaly’s life.